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Thứ hai - 09/03/2020 10:30
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Lesson 01: THE SIMPLE PAST (Thì Quá khứ đơn) THE PAST CONTINUOUS (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) I. The Simple Past: QKĐ 1) TO BE: was/were. 2) Verb : V-ed/ Vpast VD: Vbare Vpast go went see saw play played have had live lived ... .... 3) Signs (Dấu hiệu của thì QKĐ): (1) yesterday (hôm qua), this morning, this afternoon... (2) last + time ( last year, last night, last month...) (3) time + ago ( 2 days ago, 3 weeks ago, 10 years ago...) (4) in + timepast (in the past, in 2018, in 2009) (5) when +S + Vpast ... (when I lived in Hue, when I was small) 4) Form (Cấu trúc): a) To be: KĐ: S + was/ were ..... PĐ: S + wasn't/weren't.... NV: (Wh) + was/ were + S ....? Yes, S + was/were/ No, S + wasn't/ weren't Lưu ý: I/she/he/ it/N + was/wasn't We/ You/ They/ Ns + were/weren't
b) Verb: KĐ: S + Vpast ..... PĐ: S + didn't + Vbare.... NV: (Wh) + did + S + Vbare ....? Yes, S + did/ No, S + didn't
Exercise: Put the verbs into the simple past tense: 1. They (be) __were ___ at the beach yesterday 2. Last night, she (not, go) _didn't go__ to to party because she (have) __had__ a headache. 3. How you (get) __did you get__ to the cinema yesterday? 4. We (not, see) __didn't see__ her at the festival last night. 5. When I (be) __was__ small, I (have) __had___ a little cat. The cat (be) __was__ very intelligent. 5) Use (Cách dùng): a) Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ có dấu hiệu đi kèm (1/2/3/4/5). b) Dùng để kể lại một chuỗi hành động, sự việc nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. VD: When I (get) __got___ home last night, I (open) __opened__ the door and (turn) __turned___ on the lights, I suddenly (see)__saw___ someone sitting on my bed. c) Đối với những người đã khuất/ chết thì các hành động của họ đều được chia ở thì QKĐ. VD: Mozart (compose) __composed___ a lot of songs. Alexander Grahma Bell (invent) __invented___ the telephone. d) Diễn đạt 1 trạng thái trong quá khứ dùng với các động từ: be, feel (cảm thấy), look (nhìn có vẻ), sound (nghe có vẻ), seemed (có vẻ như)... VD: You (look) ___looked ___ tired this morning. What(happen) ___happened__?
6) Một số cấu trúc sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn: a) S + last + Vpast .......... + 1/2/3/4/5 = The last time + S + Vpast ..... was + 1/2/3/4/5 VD: We last (see) ___saw___ her in 2018. = The last time we saw her was in 2018. VD: The last time I (have) __had__ breakfast in a restaurant with her _was__ last month. = I last had breakfast in a restaurant with her was last month. b) Ai đó đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ. Form: S + used to +Vbare ..... S + didn't use to + Vbare..... VD: I used to walk to school when I was small. My mom didn't use to (get) __get__ up late. But now she usually gets up late. c) Đã từng có gì trong quá khứ: Form: There used to be + N(s)..... VD: Đã từng có một ngôi đền trong làng tôi nhưng giờ k có nữa. => There used to be a temple in my village, but now there isn't. Lưu ý: S + used to + Vbare ..... (ai đó đã từng làm gì) = S + no longer + V(s/es).... (ai đó k còn làm gì nữa) = S + don't/ doesn't + Vbare .... + any more.(ai đó k còn làm gì nữa)
VD:+ I used to smoke. = I no longer smoke. = I don't smoke any more. + My mother no longer (go) ____ shopping. = My mother used to go shopping = My mother doesn't go shopping any more. (Còn tiếp)
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